Role models

People worth following.

Role models are not perfect people — they are ordinary people who made extraordinary choices for empathy, compassion and respect. Here are some of their stories.

Raoul Wallenberg

Sweden · 1912 – disappeared 1945

The diplomat who chose courage over comfort

As a Swedish diplomat in Budapest in 1944, Raoul Wallenberg issued protective passports and sheltered tens of thousands of Hungarian Jews from deportation to Nazi death camps. He used negotiation, bluff and personal risk to stand between ordinary people and a machinery built to erase them. His example reminds us that one person, in one place, can change the fate of thousands.

"I will never be able to go back to Stockholm without knowing inside myself I'd done all a man could do to save as many Jews as possible."

Malala Yousafzai

Pakistan · born 1997

A girl who refused to be silenced

Shot at the age of 15 for insisting that girls have the right to go to school, Malala turned her recovery into a global movement for education. She became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate and continues to fund schools in places where girls are still denied a classroom. Her story shows that empathy combined with stubborn hope can outlast violence.

"One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world."

Nelson Mandela

South Africa · 1918 – 2013

The prisoner who chose reconciliation

After 27 years in prison, Mandela could have led South Africa into revenge. Instead he led it into a Truth and Reconciliation Commission, choosing the harder, slower work of healing a society. He showed that real strength is the ability to invite your former opponents to build the future with you.

"No one is born hating another person because of the colour of his skin, or his background, or his religion."

Irena Sendler

Poland · 1910 – 2008

The social worker who smuggled out 2,500 children

Working as a social worker in occupied Warsaw, Irena Sendler organised the rescue of around 2,500 Jewish children from the ghetto, hiding their real names in jars buried under an apple tree so families might one day be reunited. Caught and tortured by the Gestapo, she never revealed a single name. Her quiet, organised compassion saved a generation.

Fridtjof Nansen

Norway · 1861 – 1930

The explorer who became the world's first refugee advocate

Polar explorer turned humanitarian, Nansen invented the 'Nansen passport' — a travel document that gave hundreds of thousands of stateless refugees after the First World War a way to cross borders, find work and rebuild lives. He proved that bureaucracy, used with imagination and humanity, can be a tool of mercy.

Mahatma Gandhi

India · 1869 – 1948

The lawyer who disarmed an empire with non-violence

Gandhi led India to independence not with weapons but with disciplined non-violence, civil disobedience and a refusal to dehumanise even his opponents. His method has since inspired civil rights and democracy movements on every continent.

"Be the change that you wish to see in the world."

Greta Thunberg

Sweden · born 2003

A schoolgirl who reminded adults what they promised

By sitting alone outside the Swedish parliament with a hand-painted sign, Greta sparked a global youth movement for climate action. She showed that empathy reaches across generations — and that taking responsibility for people not yet born is one of the deepest forms of fellow humanity.

Mother Teresa

North Macedonia / India · 1910 – 1997

A life spent with those everyone else walked past

Mother Teresa devoted her life to the dying, the abandoned and the unwanted in the streets of Calcutta. Her work was small, daily and physical: a wash, a bed, a hand held. She insisted that dignity is not earned, it is owed.

"Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love."

Dag Hammarskjöld

Jönköping, Sweden · 1905 – 1961

Second Secretary-General of the United Nations who worked to strengthen international peacekeeping and the independence of the UN. He received the Nobel Peace Prize posthumously.

Folke Bernadotte

Stockholm, Sweden · 1895 – 1948

Swedish diplomat and Red Cross leader who organized the White Buses operation, helping rescue thousands of prisoners from Nazi concentration camps.

Harald Edelstam

Stockholm, Sweden · 1917 – 1989

Swedish diplomat who protected and helped hundreds of political refugees during the Chilean military coup of 1973.

Elsa Brändström

Stockholm, Sweden · 1888 – 1948

Red Cross nurse who devoted herself to improving conditions for prisoners of war during and after World War I.

Alva Myrdal

Uppsala, Sweden · 1902 – 1986

Diplomat, politician and peace activist who fought for nuclear disarmament and nuclear-free zones. Nobel Peace Prize 1982.

Elsa Laula Renberg

Tärnaby, Sweden · 1877 – 1931

Sámi political pioneer who fought for Sámi rights and helped organize Sámi people politically in Sweden and Norway.

Bengt Nirje

Stockholm, Sweden · 1924 – 2006

Pioneer of disability rights who fought for people with intellectual disabilities to live with dignity, freedom and inclusion.

Alma Johansson

Stockholm, Sweden · 1881 – 1974

Swedish humanitarian and missionary who witnessed and documented persecution of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire and worked to help victims.

Per Anger

Stockholm, Sweden · 1913 – 2002

Swedish diplomat who helped Hungarian Jews escape Nazi persecution and later worked tirelessly to establish what happened to Raoul Wallenberg.

Valdemar Langlet

Lerbo, Sweden · 1872 – 1960

Swedish diplomat and Red Cross worker who helped protect Jews in Budapest during the Holocaust.

Gösta Engzell

Stockholm, Sweden · 1907 – 1995

Swedish civil servant who worked to protect Jews with Swedish connections from deportation during World War II. His work helped create methods later used in Budapest.

Hédi Fried

Sighet, Romania · 1924 – 2022

Holocaust survivor who spent decades educating young people about antisemitism, democracy and the consequences of hatred.

Hans Rosling

Uppsala, Sweden · 1948 – 2017

Physician and educator who made global health, poverty and development understandable to millions through facts and powerful storytelling.

Nils Bohlin

Härnösand, Sweden · 1920 – 2002

Volvo engineer who developed the three-point safety belt, an invention that has saved countless lives around the world.

Astrid Lindgren

Vimmerby, Sweden · 1907 – 2002

Beloved author who gave children a powerful voice and used her influence to advocate for children's rights and animal welfare.

Anders Celsius

Uppsala, Sweden · 1701 – 1744

Astronomer whose work contributed to science and whose temperature scale became a global scientific standard.

Alfred Nobel

Stockholm, Sweden · 1833 – 1896

Inventor and philanthropist whose fortune established the Nobel Prizes, creating one of the world's most influential systems for recognizing contributions to humanity.

Martin Luther King Jr.

Atlanta, USA · 1929 – 1968

Led the American civil rights movement through nonviolent resistance and became a global symbol of equality.

Wangari Maathai

Nyeri, Kenya · 1940 – 2011

Founded the Green Belt Movement, connecting environmental protection with women's empowerment, democracy and poverty reduction. Nobel Peace Prize 2004.

Abdul Sattar Edhi

Bantva, India · 1928 – 2016

Built one of the world's largest grassroots humanitarian networks, providing ambulances, healthcare, shelters and support for people in poverty.

Desmond Tutu

Klerksdorp, South Africa · 1931 – 2021

Fought apartheid and later became a leading advocate for forgiveness and reconciliation.

Kofi Annan

Kumasi, Ghana · 1938 – 2018

UN Secretary-General who promoted peace, human rights and international cooperation.

Clara Barton

Oxford, Massachusetts, USA · 1821 – 1912

Helped wounded soldiers during the American Civil War and founded the American Red Cross.

Norman Borlaug

Cresco, Iowa, USA · 1914 – 2009

Agricultural scientist whose work helped increase food production and combat famine across the developing world.

Jane Goodall

London, UK · 1934 – —

Transformed our understanding of chimpanzees and became a lifelong advocate for animals, nature and conservation.

Albert Schweitzer

Kaysersberg, France · 1875 – 1965

Doctor, philosopher and humanitarian who founded a hospital in what is now Gabon and devoted his life to service.

Eleanor Roosevelt

New York City, USA · 1884 – 1962

Human rights advocate who played a major role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Rosa Parks

Tuskegee, Alabama, USA · 1913 – 2005

Her refusal to surrender her bus seat became a defining act of resistance in the American civil rights movement.

Oskar Schindler

Svitavy, Czech Republic · 1908 – 1974

Used his factories and influence to protect more than a thousand Jewish people from Nazi persecution.

Nicholas Winton

London, UK · 1909 – 2015

Organized the rescue of hundreds of Jewish children from Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia.

Jean Henry Dunant

Geneva, Switzerland · 1828 – 1910

His experience of the suffering caused by war inspired the creation of the Red Cross and the Geneva Convention.

Florence Nightingale

Florence, Italy · 1820 – 1910

Revolutionized nursing and hospital hygiene and helped establish modern professional nursing.

Jonas Salk

New York City, USA · 1914 – 1995

Developed one of the first successful vaccines against polio and chose not to patent it.

Tu Youyou

Ningbo, China · 1930 – —

Discovered artemisinin, a treatment for malaria that has saved millions of lives.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Brooklyn, USA · 1933 – 2020

Fought for gender equality and equal rights throughout her legal career and as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice.

Shirin Ebadi

Hamadan, Iran · 1947 – —

Lawyer and human rights activist who has focused especially on the rights of women and children.

Leymah Gbowee

Monrovia, Liberia · 1972 – —

Organized women across religious and ethnic divisions to campaign for peace during Liberia's civil war.

Rigoberta Menchú

Chimel, Guatemala · 1959 – —

Indigenous rights activist who has worked for social justice, human rights and reconciliation.

Jody Williams

Putney, Vermont, USA · 1950 – —

Led the international campaign that helped achieve the treaty banning anti-personnel landmines.

Nadia Murad

Kocho, Iraq · 1993 – —

Yazidi survivor of ISIS captivity who became an international advocate against genocide and sexual violence.

Denis Mukwege

Bukavu, DR Congo · 1955 – —

Physician who treats survivors of sexual violence and campaigns against rape being used as a weapon of war.

Paul Farmer

North Adams, Massachusetts, USA · 1959 – 2022

Physician and co-founder of Partners In Health who worked to bring high-quality healthcare to poor communities.

Muhammad Yunus

Chittagong, Bangladesh · 1940 – —

Pioneer of microcredit and founder of Grameen Bank, helping millions of people gain access to financial services.

Kailash Satyarthi

Vidisha, India · 1954 – —

Has fought child labor and campaigned for children's right to education and freedom from exploitation.

José Andrés

Mieres, Spain · 1969 – —

Chef and founder of World Central Kitchen, which provides meals to people affected by disasters and humanitarian crises.

Jimmy Carter

Plains, Georgia, USA · 1924 – 2024

Dedicated much of his post-presidential life to peace, democracy, disease eradication, housing and human rights.

César Chávez

Yuma, Arizona, USA · 1927 – 1993

Organized farm workers and fought for better wages, working conditions and dignity for agricultural laborers.

Dolores Huerta

Dawson, New Mexico, USA · 1930 – —

Co-founded the United Farm Workers and became a major advocate for workers' rights and social justice.

Bayard Rustin

West Chester, Pennsylvania, USA · 1912 – 1987

Helped organize the 1963 March on Washington and worked for civil rights, peace and LGBTQ+ equality.

Harvey Milk

Woodmere, New York, USA · 1930 – 1978

Became one of the first openly gay elected officials in the United States and a symbol of LGBTQ+ equality.

Marsha P. Johnson

Elizabeth, New Jersey, USA · 1945 – 1992

Activist for LGBTQ+ rights and a prominent figure in the early gay liberation movement.

Chiune Sugihara

Yaotsu, Japan · 1900 – 1986

Japanese diplomat who issued thousands of transit visas to Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution.

Aristides de Sousa Mendes

Cabanas de Viriato, Portugal · 1885 – 1954

Portuguese diplomat who defied orders and issued thousands of visas to people escaping Nazi persecution.

Vaclav Havel

Prague, Czechoslovakia · 1936 – 2011

Dissident, writer and later president who helped lead Czechoslovakia's peaceful transition to democracy.

Andrei Sakharov

Moscow, Russia · 1921 – 1989

Physicist who became a leading Soviet dissident and advocate for human rights, democracy and nuclear disarmament.

Thich Nhat Hanh

Huế, Vietnam · 1926 – 2022

Buddhist monk and peace activist who promoted nonviolence, compassion, mindfulness and reconciliation worldwide.

Baba Amte

Hinganghat, India · 1914 – 2008

Founded communities where people affected by leprosy could receive healthcare, work and live with dignity.

Fe del Mundo

Manila, Philippines · 1911 – 2011

Pioneering pediatrician who founded the Philippines' first pediatric hospital and expanded healthcare for children.

Mary Seacole

Kingston, Jamaica · 1805 – 1881

Provided medical care to wounded soldiers during the Crimean War despite being denied official support.

Verghese Kurien

Kozhikode, India · 1921 – 2012

Led India's White Revolution, helping millions of small farmers through dairy cooperatives.

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Monrovia, Liberia · 1938 – —

Liberia's first female president and a long-standing advocate for democracy, peace and women's rights.

Graça Machel

Incadine, Mozambique · 1945 – —

International advocate for children's rights, women's rights, education and development.

Corazon Aquino

Tarlac, Philippines · 1933 – 2009

Became a symbol of peaceful democratic change after the fall of Ferdinand Marcos.

Lech Wałęsa

Popowo, Poland · 1943 – —

Led the Solidarity movement and helped bring about Poland's peaceful transition away from communist rule.

José Mujica

Montevideo, Uruguay · 1935 – 2025

Uruguay's former president who became internationally admired for his modest lifestyle and emphasis on social equality.

Pope Francis

Buenos Aires, Argentina · 1936 – 2025

Used his global position to advocate for the poor, migrants, peace and environmental responsibility.

Amartya Sen

Santiniketan, India · 1933 – —

Economist and philosopher whose work on poverty, hunger, freedom and human development transformed development economics.

Albert Sabin

Białystok, Poland · 1906 – 1993

Developed the oral polio vaccine that became a major tool in the global fight against polio.

María Montessori

Chiaravalle, Italy · 1870 – 1952

Physician and educator whose innovative approach transformed early childhood education around the world.

Janusz Korczak

Warsaw, Poland · 1878 – 1942

Pediatrician and educator who devoted his life to children's rights and chose to remain with the children in his care during the Holocaust.

Helen Keller

Tuscumbia, Alabama, USA · 1880 – 1968

Author and activist who advocated for people with disabilities, women's rights and social justice.

Temple Grandin

Boston, Massachusetts, USA · 1947 – —

Scientist and advocate whose work has transformed understanding of autism and helped improve animal welfare.

Stephen Hawking

Oxford, UK · 1942 – 2018

Physicist and author who made complex science accessible to millions and became an inspiration for people with disabilities.

Albert Einstein

Ulm, Germany · 1879 – 1955

Scientist and humanitarian who advocated for peace, civil rights and international cooperation.

Rachel Carson

Springdale, Pennsylvania, USA · 1907 – 1964

Scientist and writer whose work helped launch the modern environmental movement and transformed attitudes toward pesticide use.

Sylvia Earle

Gibbstown, New Jersey, USA · 1935 – —

Marine biologist and ocean advocate who has dedicated her career to protecting the world's oceans.

David Attenborough

London, UK · 1926 – —

Broadcaster and natural historian who has brought the natural world to billions and become a powerful voice for conservation.

Boyan Slat

Delft, Netherlands · 1994 – —

Inventor and founder of The Ocean Cleanup, developing technologies aimed at removing plastic pollution from oceans and rivers.

Wang Zhenyi

Nanjing, China · 1924 – 2009

Physician and scientist who contributed to the treatment and understanding of blood disorders.

Sister Nivedita

London, UK · 1867 – 1911

Educator and social reformer who worked for girls' education and disadvantaged communities in India.

Paul Polman

Enschede, Netherlands · 1956 – —

Business leader and sustainability advocate who has pushed companies to address poverty, inequality and environmental challenges.

Bill Drayton

New York City, USA · 1943 – —

Founded Ashoka and helped establish social entrepreneurship as a global movement for solving social problems.

Craig Kielburger

Thornhill, Canada · 1982 – —

Founded a global movement focused on children's rights, education and ending child labor.

José Figueres Ferrer

San Ramón, Costa Rica · 1906 – 1990

Helped establish Costa Rica as a stable democracy and abolished its military, redirecting resources toward education and social development.

Abraham Joshua Heschel

Warsaw, Poland · 1907 – 1972

Jewish theologian and civil rights activist who marched alongside Martin Luther King Jr. and advocated for justice and peace.

Jane Addams

Cedarville, Illinois, USA · 1860 – 1935

Social reformer who founded Hull House and worked for immigrants, women, children, labor rights and peace.

Ingrid Eckerman

Sweden · 1942 – —

Doctor and advocate with a strong commitment to people's health, the environment and social justice. Through her work in healthcare she has promoted better public health and a more health-promoting approach, and she has also been deeply engaged in the rights of refugees and unaccompanied young people. Her long-standing commitment was recognized with Afrikagruppernas solidaritetspris in 2021.

Know of someone we should add?

Role models are everywhere — a teacher, a neighbour, a stranger on a bus. If you know someone who lives or lived with dignity, builds belonging and gives hope, share their story with us.

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